George Stevens – Annie Oakley (1935), Shane (1953). 
Sam Peckinpah – Ride the High Country (1962), The Wild Bunch (1969). Anthony Mann – Winchester '73 (1950), The Man from Laramie (1955), The Tin Star (1957). Sergio Leone – For a Few Dollars More (1965), The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968). Henry King – The Gunfighter (1950), The Bravados (1958). George Roy Hill – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969). Samuel Fuller – Run of the Arrow (1957), Forty Guns (1957). John Ford – Stagecoach (1939), My Darling Clementine (1946), The Searchers (1956), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). Allan Dwan – Silver Lode (1954), Cattle Queen of Montana (1954). Budd Boetticher – several films with Randolph Scott including The Tall T (1957) and Comanche Station (1960). Robert Aldrich – Apache (1954), Vera Cruz (1954). It is epitomized by the work of several prominent directors including: The period from the late 1940s to the 1950s has been called the "Golden Age of the Western". So popular was the genre that he soon faced competition from Tom Mix and William S. The film's popularity opened the door for Anderson to become the screen's first Western star he made several hundred Western film shorts. Nonetheless, they concur that Porter's film "set the pattern-of crime, pursuit, and retribution-for the Western film as a genre". Everson point out (as mentioned above) that the "Edison company had played with Western material for several years prior to The Great Train Robbery". 
Porter's film starring Broncho Billy Anderson, is often erroneously cited as the first Western, though George N. The Great Train Robbery (1903, based on the earlier British film A Daring Daylight Burglary), Edwin S. The earliest known Western narrative film is the British short Kidnapping by Indians, made by Mitchell and Kenyon in Blackburn, England, in 1899. These featured veterans of Buffalo Bill's Wild West show exhibiting skills acquired by living in the Old West – they included Annie Oakley (shooting) and members of the Sioux (dancing).
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The first films that belong to the Western genre are a series of short single reel silents made in 1894 by Edison Studios at their Black Maria studio in West Orange, New Jersey.
10.17 Martial arts Western (Wuxia Western). 10.6 Contemporary Western or neo-Western. 10.4 Charro, cabrito, or chili Westerns. 10.2 Australian Western or Meat pie western. Still other Western-style stories may not be set in the Old West at all, but heavily feature narrative themes and ideas typical of a Western, such as neo-Westerns, Space Westerns, or Fantasy Westerns. Western films quickly resonated with a broad audience and have since come to form a major tentpole of modern popular culture both in the US and abroad in particular, several other countries have also cultivated their own cinematic traditions analogous to the American Western, creating genres such as the Spaghetti Western or Dacoit Western, while other writers and filmmakers have continued to reexamine the core ideas of the Western with subgenres like Epic Westerns or Revisionist Westerns. Originating in penny dreadfuls and American folk tales, the Western genre was popularized in the early days of cinema in the United States and Britain. Western narratives commonly concern the gradual attempts to settle and civilize the untamed and crime-ridden American West, often in service of wider themes of justice, freedom, Manifest Destiny, and the national history and identity of the United States. 
The Western is a genre of fiction typically set in the 19th or early 20th century in the Western United States, commonly referred to as the "Old West" or the "Wild West" and depicted in Western media as a hostile, sparsely populated frontier in a state of near-total lawlessness patrolled by outlaws, sheriffs, and numerous other stock "gunslinger" characters. PLAY The Great Train Robbery (1903) runtime 00:11:51.
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